PANTOMATH

HISTOLOGY OF CARTILAGE

Specialised connective tissue
Function: Supportive in nature

picture1.png Ground substance

Glycosaminoglycans (as proteoglycans)

Chondroitin sulphate
Keratan sulphate
Hyaluronic acid

Glycoproteins

Chondronectin


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Development of ...

THIRD WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT Picture1.png

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Picture3.png [/size] EXPECTATION Picture4.png [/size] REALITY Picture5.png
Picture6.png [/size] 3RD WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT
MERMAID SYNDROME Picture7.png
Picture8.png [/size] SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA Picture9.png
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AXILLA- BOUNDARIES, AXILLARY ARTERY,AXILLARY VEIN,LYMPH NODES
AXILLA OR ARMPIT -

A PYRAMIDAL SHAPED SPACE BETWEEN THE UPPER ARM AND THE LATERAL THORACIC WALL Picture2.png
BOUNDARIES - AXILLA Picture3.jpg
APEX OF AXILLA

Cervico Axillary Canal
Directed upwards and medially
Allows the ...

FIRST WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT

THE OOCYTE

At the time of ovulation, the 1st meiotic division is complete
Secondary oocyte is about to undergo the 2nd meiotic division

a1.png THE OOCYTE

At this stage it enters the fallopian tube
Fertilization occurs in the ampulla of the uterine tube
If ...

CLINICAL SCENARIO - LOWER LIMB

1) 24 yr old Mr. Ravi presented to orthopedic OPD with C/O Pain and swelling of Right knee and inability to extend knee for past 2 days. On probing patient gave history of being a food ball player went to a tournament and sustained minor injury and blow to the ...

REASONING OUT QUESTIONS

Superficial peroneal nerve is called 'Nervus Hesitant'.
Deep peroneal nerve is also called 'Musculocutaneous nerve of leg'.
Innervation of Medial margin of dorsum of foot is by Saphenous Lateral margin is by Sural nerve and most of the Dorsum of the foot is by ...

VENOUS DRAINAGE OF LOWER LIMB- VARICOSE VEINS

CLINICAL CASE SCENARIO

35 year old, traffic policeman non smoker, non alcoholic presented to surgical OPD with
Complaints of swelling of ankle for past 6 months.
Also complained of pain while standing and redness, itching over the ankle region ...

Arches of the Foot
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Functions

Transmission of weight
Distribution of weight
Adds resilience
Aids propulsion in gait
Adaptability on uneven surfaces


Must know

Bones of the foot
Joints of the foot
Ligaments
Muscle attachments

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Anatomy of The Foot & Ankle
Bones of the Lower Leg, Foot, & Ankle

The foot is broken down into three major regions:

Forefoot:

- 5 Metatarsals, 14 Phalanges, 2 sesamoids.

Mid-foot:

- Navicular, Cuboid, Cuneiforms.

Hind-foot:

- Talus and Calcaneus.

Talocrual Joint (Ankle ...

LOWER LIMB RADIOLOGY LOWER LIMB.jpg

X RAY HIP JOINT AND PELVIS.jpg

Shenton's line.jpg

Shenton's line 2.jpg

Shenton's line 3.jpg

X RAY FEMUR.jpg

X RAY KNEE JOINT.jpg

X RAY KNEE JOINT 1.jpg

X RAY KNEE JOINT 2.jpg

X RAY PATELLA - SKYLINE VIEW.jpg

X RAY ANKLE JOINT.jpg ...