PANTOMATH • Important topics about Software engineering

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Important topics about Software engineering

Posted: Tue Jan 14, 2025 5:21 pm

by Buela_Vigneswaran

Important topics about Software engineering

1. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Phases: Requirement Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance
Models: Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, Spiral, V-Model, Iterative

2. Software Requirements Engineering

Functional vs Non-functional requirements
Requirements gathering techniques: Interviews, Surveys, Workshops
Use Case Modeling
Requirement documentation (SRS - Software Requirement Specification)

3. Software Design

Architectural Design
- Design patterns: MVC, Microservices, Layered Architecture
- Software architecture styles: Monolithic, Client-Server, Cloud-based
Detailed Design
- Object-Oriented Design (OOD): Classes, Objects, Interfaces
- Design principles: SOLID, DRY, KISS, YAGNI

4. Software Development Techniques

Programming paradigms: Procedural, Object-Oriented, Functional, Event-driven
Version control systems (Git, GitHub, GitLab)
Software frameworks and libraries

5. Software Testing and Quality Assurance

Levels: Unit Testing, Integration Testing, System Testing, Acceptance Testing
Types: Black-box, White-box, Regression, Performance, Security
Automated Testing Tools: Selenium, JUnit, TestNG
Test-driven Development (TDD) and Behavior-driven Development (BDD)

6. Software Project Management

Project planning, scheduling (Gantt charts, PERT)
Risk management
Cost estimation techniques: COCOMO, Function Points
Metrics: Code complexity, productivity, quality

7. Agile Methodologies

Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP)
Roles: Scrum Master, Product Owner, Development Team
Ceremonies: Daily Standups, Sprint Planning, Retrospectives

8. Software Maintenance and Evolution

Types: Corrective, Adaptive, Perfective, Preventive
Change Management
Refactoring and Technical Debt

9. Software Configuration Management

Configuration identification and versioning
Build and release management
Tools: Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes

10. Software Security and Reliability

Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SSDLC)
Common vulnerabilities: SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF
Secure coding standards (OWASP Top 10)
Reliability engineering and fault-tolerance

11. Emerging Topics in Software Engineering

DevOps and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
Cloud-native software engineering
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in software development
Ethical concerns in AI-driven systems
Quantum computing

12. Software Metrics and Measurement

Productivity metrics: LOC (Lines of Code), Cyclomatic Complexity
Quality metrics: Defect density, Customer satisfaction
Process metrics

13. Software Ethics and Legal Considerations

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Open-source vs Proprietary software
Ethical responsibilities of software engineers

14. Software Engineering Tools and Technologies

IDEs: Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse
Collaboration tools: Jira, Confluence, Trello
Debugging tools: GDB, Postman